{"id":871,"date":"2004-12-20T02:00:15","date_gmt":"2004-12-20T08:00:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/67.227.157.91\/~kenpom\/wp_blog\/an-rpi-with-roadrage\/"},"modified":"2004-12-20T02:00:15","modified_gmt":"2004-12-20T08:00:15","slug":"an-rpi-with-roadrage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kenpom.com\/blog\/an-rpi-with-roadrage\/","title":{"rendered":"An RPI with Road&#45;Rage"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Some of you may have seen the announcement in your local paper on Saturday. The RPI has been improved, now with 150% of your daily recommended road-game value!<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>The Division I men&#8217;s basketball committee has altered the Ratings Percentage Index, used to evaluate teams for selection to the NCAA Tournament, to give more weight to playing and winning road games.<\/p>\n<p>The RPI will continue to consist of 25 percent winning percentage, 50 percent opponents&#8217; winning percentage and 25 percent opponents&#8217; opponents&#8217; winning percentage. The new formula will weight each road win at 1.4 and each road loss at .6, while home wins are .6 and home losses are 1.4. Neutral-site games will have a 1.0 value.<\/p>\n<p>Previously, all games were given the same weight. Committee chairman Bob Bowlsby said home teams have won approximately two-thirds of all games over the last 20 years. [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dallasnews.com\/sharedcontent\/dws\/spt\/colleges\/national\/stories\/121804dnsporpibrief.1d99760e.html\">Dallas Morning News<\/a>, 12\/18\/04]<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Previously, <a href=\"http:\/\/kenpom.typepad.com\/ha\/2004\/11\/not_welladjuste.html\">I wrote about the new formula<\/a>. I&#8217;ve also written about Mr. Bowlsby&#8217;s conclusion that because the home team has won 67% of the games over the past four years, that doesn&#8217;t mean that road games are twice as hard to win as home games. By using the factors mentioned above, a home win is worth about 40% as much as a road win. This is not commensurate with the difficulty of winning a road game, especially for an at-large quality team, but they didn&#8217;t ask me. <\/p>\n<p>Now that the ingredients have been revealed I will be posting this version of the RPI on the main page. There is one possible bit of confusion. Will they do it the way I tested in that earlier post, or will they do it the way that makes sense? The way I talked about before is to only apply these adjustments to Part I of the RPI. The sensible way is to apply the adjustments to all three parts. To review:<\/p>\n<p>Part I (25%) &#8211; Winning percentage.<\/p>\n<p>Part II (50%) &#8211; Average opponents&#8217; winning percentage.<\/p>\n<p>Part III (25%) &#8211; Average opponents&#8217; opponents&#8217; winning percentage.<\/p>\n<p>I showed earlier what happened to last year&#8217;s RPI when adjustments were only applied to Part I. Teams that were helped (or hurt) equally represented the power conferences and the mid-majors.<\/p>\n<p>But when you apply the adjustments to all three parts, the results are what you would expect given the intentions here: teams at the top of mid-major conferences get a bonus. Teams in the middle of power conferences get penalized.<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s how this formula would have affected last year&#8217;s RPI<\/p>\n<p><u>Teams most helped:<\/u><br \/>Austin Peay (94 in the basic RPI to 61 in the road-rage RPI)<br \/>Louisiana Lafayette (71 to 47)<br \/>Wisconsin Milwaukee (75 to 53)<br \/>George Mason (81 to 60)<br \/>East Tennessee State (61 to 42)<br \/>Illinois Chicago (87 to 69)<br \/>Troy State (66 to 49)<br \/>Murray State (58 to 41)<br \/>Air Force (70 to 54)<br \/>Western Michigan (44 to 28)<br \/>Nevada (29 to 14)<br \/>Kent State (76 to 63)<br \/>Pacific (65 to 52)<br \/>Utah State (43 to 31)<\/p>\n<p>Power conference teams get killed by this formula. The biggest jump a team from a top-six conference made was four spots. Would this have changed the behavior of the selection committee? It&#8217;s hard to say, but knowing that Utah State was the last team left out, you&#8217;d have to think they would have made it with a 31 RPI. Now the teams that were hurt&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><u>Teams most hurt:<\/u><br \/>Virginia (52 to 84)<br \/>Georgia (48 to 76)<br \/>Rutgers (56 to 75)<br \/>Louisiana State (38 to 55)<br \/>Notre Dame (49 to 66)<br \/>Saint Louis (64 to 80)<br \/>Villanova (67 to 83)<br \/>Michigan (55 to 70)<br \/>Alabama (26 to 40)<br \/>Florida State (53 to 67)<br \/>DePaul (37 to 48)<br \/>Washington (60 to 71)<br \/>South Carolina (45 to 56)<\/p>\n<p>At least this list makes sense. Most of the teams on here were considered overrated, they failed miserably on the road or padded their schedule with a ton of early home games. Now South Carolina&#8217;s bid doesn&#8217;t look so safe. If the new formula was used last season, it&#8217;s possible, maybe even probable, that USC would have been replaced with USU in your brackets. With Notre Dame&#8217;s presence on this list, I am obligated to reprint coach Mike Brey&#8217;s reaction to hearing about the new formula:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>&quot;If we had that formula last year, we&#8217;re a seven seed.&quot; [South Bend Tribune, 10\/23\/04]<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Just saying it doesn&#8217;t make it true, Coach B.<\/p>\n<p>In 2004 &#8211; and I&#8217;d like to look at previous seasons when I get time &#8211; one mid-major school may have replaced a power conference school. While fans of the Gamecocks would not have been pleased with this development, the rest of America probably wouldn&#8217;t have minded. Even someone like me, who doesn&#8217;t buy all of the mid-major claims of discrimination, wouldn&#8217;t have a problem with a mid-major bubble team getting the benefit of the doubt. <\/p>\n<p>The wierd thing about the road-rage RPI is the mid-major schools get rewarded for road wins in their conference, which are easier to get than for the same caliber of team in a power conference. Utah State was the last team left out last season, and the reason was that their non-conference schedule was weak. So it&#8217;s a little unusual that the NCAA is behind a formula that would have given the Aggies that last boost needed to get in the field because of their play <em>in<\/em> conference. Maybe this is an appropriate leveling of the playing field, though. I&#8217;m willing to have an open mind.<\/p>\n<p>So, what&#8217;s the bottom line here? Assuming that the NCAA is using this version of the calculation, this is a step in the right direction. Maybe a step too far, but a step nonetheless. I was never a proponent of tinkering with the RPI. Hopefully we have not just witnessed the beginning of the &quot;BCS-ization&quot; of the formula, where each year a new formula is used based on the apparent weaknesses of the previous season. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Some of you may have seen the announcement in your local paper on Saturday. The RPI has been improved, now with 150% of your daily recommended road-game value! The Division I men&#8217;s basketball committee has altered the Ratings Percentage Index, used to evaluate teams for selection to the NCAA Tournament, to give more weight to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kenpom.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/871"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kenpom.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kenpom.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kenpom.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kenpom.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=871"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kenpom.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/871\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kenpom.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=871"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kenpom.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=871"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kenpom.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=871"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}