{"id":772,"date":"2005-09-21T01:20:26","date_gmt":"2005-09-21T07:20:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/67.227.157.91\/~kenpom\/wp_blog\/individual-stats-primer\/"},"modified":"2005-09-21T01:20:26","modified_gmt":"2005-09-21T07:20:26","slug":"individual-stats-primer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kenpom.com\/blog\/individual-stats-primer\/","title":{"rendered":"Individual Stats Primer"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Since there will be more discussion of individual stats on this site this season, I thought I&#8217;d throw together a post to let people know what values of each are exceptional. These are the measures I refer to on a regular basis. I&#8217;ll add to and adjust this document as events warrant.<\/p>\n<p><b>Percentage of possible minutes played (%Min):<\/b> Self explanatory, I think. La Salle&#8217;s Steven Smith (97.3%) led all D1 players in 2005. He missed just 32 of the 1,185 minutes that the Explorers played. Wyoming point guard Jay Straight (96.9%) was second, including a Ripken-esque nine consecutive games without a rest. Few players exceed 90%.<\/p>\n<p><b>Offensive rating (ORtg):<\/b> A measure of personal offensive efficiency developed by Dean Oliver. The formula is very complicated, but accurate. For a detailed explanation, buy <a href=\"http:\/\/www.basketballonpaper.com\/\">Basketball on Paper<\/a>. Anything over 110 is good, and 120 is excellent for a player that is the workhorse on his team. The best I saw from last season was Utah State&#8217;s Spencer Nelson at 133.<\/p>\n<p><b>Percentage of possessions used (%Poss):<\/b> A measure of personal possessions used while the player is on the court. Simply assigns credit or blame to a player when his actions end a possession, either by missing a shot that isn&#8217;t rebounded by the offense or committing a turnover. 20% is average, and 25% indicates a go-to guy. 15% is a player with a limited role in the offense. Higher values do not indicate a player is better, merely that he is more involved in the offense. It&#8217;s almost impossible to get to 30% in the college game, although Vermont&#8217;s Taylor Coppenrath did so in 2004 and 2005. It is difficult to combine high possession usage with high offensive rating.<\/p>\n<p><b>Percentage of shots taken (%Shots):<\/b> This is the percentage of a team&#8217;s shots taken, while the player is on the court. This is a pretty good proxy for %Poss, and significantly easier to calculate. It is PlayerFGA \/ (%Min * TeamFGA).<\/p>\n<p><b>Effective field goal percentage (eFG%):<\/b> Same as regular field goal percentage, except that made three-pointers are appropriately given 50% more credit. The top ten in this category with at least 300 FGA from the 2005 season, with players in bold returning in 2006:<\/p>\n<pre> 1 Salim Stoudamire  Arizona     64.8\n<b> 2 Jaycee Carroll    Utah St.    64.2<\/b>\n 3 John Reimold      Bowl Green  63.6\n <b>4 Dee Brown         Illinois    63.6<\/b>\n 5 Josh Almanson     Bowl Green  63.2\n 6 Andrew Bogut      Utah        63.0\n<b> 7 Eric Williams     Wake Forest 63.0\n 8 Daniel Kickert    St.Mary's   62.8<\/b>\n 9 Michael Harris    Rice        61.6\n10 Seamus Boxley     Portland St 61.1<\/pre>\n<p>It&#8217;s mostly players that shoot a lot of threes and shoot them well, but there are some post players that sneak in also.<\/p>\n<p><b>Offensive rebounding percentage (OR%):<\/b> This is the percentage of possible offensive rebounds a player gets:<\/p>\n<pre>PlayerOR \/ [%Min * (Team OR + Opp. DR)]<\/pre>\n<p>The denominator is scaled based on the percentage of a team&#8217;s minutes played by the player. Anything over 10% is good. Sean May of North Carolina was the best I saw for the 2005 season at 16.7%.<\/p>\n<p><b>Defensive rebounding percentage (DR%):<\/b> This is the percentage of possible defensive rebounds a player gets:<\/p>\n<pre>PlayerDR \/ [%Min * (Team DR + Opp. OR)]<\/pre>\n<p>Anything over 20% is good. Bogut was the best I discovered for the 2005 season at 31.0%. <\/p>\n<p>It is generally believed that offensive rebounds are more attributable to individual effort than defensive rebounds. Due to its relative rarity, an offensive rebound is considered more valuable than a defensive rebound.<\/p>\n<p><b>FT Rate:<\/b> Free throw rate is calculated by 100*FTA\/FGA. This measures a player&#8217;s ability to get the line using the number of free throws shot per 100 field goal attempts. Players that shoot a lot of free throws tend to be efficient scorers, so a high free throw rate is a good thing unless the player is horrible from the line. Anything over 50 is good, and 70 is excellent. Dwayne Jones (109.3) of Saint Joseph&#8217;s was the only player in 2005 to exceed 100 in this category among players with at least 200 FGAs. Jones shot only 54% from the line, so all those trips to the line didn&#8217;t hurt the opposition much. The oft-injured Jason Fraser of Villanova deserves mention for posting 115 FTAs with 90 FGAs for a free throw rate of 127.8. Below are the top ten players in FTRate with at least 200 FGAs. Only two return in 2006.<\/p>\n<pre> 1 Dwayne Jones      St. Joseph's 109.3\n 2 Ellis Myles       Louisville    98.8\n<b> 3 Steven Thomas     Texas Arl.    91.9<\/b>\n 4 Jamar Howard      Wichita St.   91.4\n 5 Jason Maxiell     Cincinnati    90.4\n 6 Ronny Turiaf      Gonzaga       83.8\n 7 Blake Hamilton    Monmouth      83.2\n 8 Ike Diogu         Arizona St.   78.1\n 9 Chad McKnight     Morehead St.  77.6\n<b>10 John Bowler       E. Michigan   77.6<\/b><\/pre>\n<p><b>Turnover Rate (TORate):<\/b> This is the percentage of personal possessions used on turnovers. It is highly dependent on context, but anything below 15% is great. Average in 2005 was around 20%. Point guards are typically in the 20-25% range due to the nature of their position. Players that do little passing or dribbling will have an artificially deflated TO%.<\/p>\n<p><b>Assist Rate (ARate):<\/b> This is assists divided by the field goals made by the player&#8217;s teammates while he is on the court. [Changed 4\/9\/06]<\/p>\n<p><b>Block Percentage (%Blocks):<\/b> This is the percentage of opponents&#8217; two-point shots that are blocked by the player while he is on the court. It is computed by Blocks\/(%Min * Opponents&#8217; two-point attempts). Anything greater than 8% is very good.<\/p>\n<p><b>Steal Percentage (%Stls):<\/b> This is the percentage of possessions that a player records a steal shile he is on the court. It is computed by Steals\/(%Min * Team Possessions). Anything greater than 5% is very good.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Since there will be more discussion of individual stats on this site this season, I thought I&#8217;d throw together a post to let people know what values of each are exceptional. These are the measures I refer to on a regular basis. I&#8217;ll add to and adjust this document as events warrant. Percentage of possible [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kenpom.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/772"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kenpom.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kenpom.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kenpom.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kenpom.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=772"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kenpom.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/772\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kenpom.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=772"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kenpom.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=772"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kenpom.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=772"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}